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[EBOOK] VEGETATION MONITORING, FIRE MANAGEMENT MONITORING, AND PEAT AND HYDROLOGY MONITORING, More writer, Kalimantan Forests and Climate Partnership

N MID-2009, AUSTRALIA AND INDONESIA, in partnership, established the Kalimantan Forests and climate Partnership (KFCP) the Indonesia Australia l-orest Carbon Partnership (IAFCP), to undertake a REDD(Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) demonstration on Peat Swamp Forests (PSF) demonstration activities in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.

The KFCP activities aimed to test a range of approaches to show how investment in REDD+ can achieve emissions reductions while providing forest-dependent communities with better livelihoods based on sustainable natural resource management. Krcp also helped to integrate REDD* into planning and governance at national, provincial, district and community levels by building local capacity and testing models for REDD* institutions and policies.

Field monitoring is a key component in REDD* or carbon-emissions projects. KFCP required a core monitoring unit to assess the change to rates of carbon emissions in the KFCP area during the program. This was also essential from the point of view of development methodologies for calculating changes to rates of carbon emissions from tropical peat swamp forests (PSF) in which vast quantities of carbon are stored but where there are few developed practices for monitoring and calculating emissions from this ecosystem. ĨO this end, KFCP established the Vegetation Monitoring Team (VM learn), the Fire Management Monitoring Team (FMTeam) and the Peat and Hydrology Monitoring Team (PHM learn).

These teams were active in the field for over three years (2010-2013), collecting the data required to validate rates of change in carbon emissions from the Krcp study site. This work required a sound methodology and precise data. However, there are logistical and practical challenges for managing teams and conducting field monitoring across a large, remote environment that are difficult to navigate, whilst working closely with local communities. The experience of KFCP in how best to avoid obstacles and overcome challenges outlined in this report provide extensive lessons for other environment monitoring projects around the world.

This report outlines why monitoring teams were established in KFCP and are necessary for REDD*. It then describes the team-specific and shared lessons learned from the field of the three KFCP monitoring teams. Topics include: working within the village institutions, local community involvement, staff training, to methodological refinements, costs, efficiency, and data management. Each section describes the context to each topic, the challenges faced, and steps taken to overcome these challenges and minimise the likelihood of obstacles emerging, with discussion and recommendations provided, where possible, variation across the study site is discussed and detailed examples are given in each section.

The report closes with a summary of the key methodological and field practice lessons and recommendations. The key findings of this report include:

• the importance of fair negotiations between the local communities and REDD* projects or programs;

• die balance between fair and equitable community involvement in monitoring activities and the need to ensure high quality data from a highly trained team;

• the importance of community education regarding the monitoring activities, and how this can go a long way to addressing the two previous issues; and, finally,

• the importance of good, well prepared data management.

[EBOOK] VEGETATION MONITORING, FIRE MANAGEMENT MONITORING, AND PEAT AND HYDROLOGY MONITORING, More writer, Kalimantan Forests and Climate Partnership


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